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Laplace Transformation Table

Laplace Transformation Table

2 min read 31-12-2024
Laplace Transformation Table

The Laplace transform is a powerful mathematical tool used extensively in engineering and physics, particularly for solving linear differential equations. This table provides a concise summary of common Laplace transforms and their inverse transforms. It's designed as a quick reference for students and professionals working with these techniques. Remember to always check your specific textbook or reference material for complete details and any necessary conditions.

Understanding the Notation

Before we dive into the table, let's clarify the notation used:

  • f(t): Represents the function in the time domain.
  • F(s): Represents the Laplace transform of f(t) in the complex frequency domain (s-domain).
  • L{f(t)}: Denotes the Laplace transform operation applied to f(t).
  • L⁻¹{F(s)}: Denotes the inverse Laplace transform operation applied to F(s).

Laplace Transform Table

f(t) F(s) = L{f(t)} Conditions
1 (Unit Step Function) 1/s s > 0
t 1/s² s > 0
tⁿ (n = 1, 2, 3...) n!/sⁿ⁺¹ s > 0
eat 1/(s - a) s > a
sin(ωt) ω/(s² + ω²) s > 0
cos(ωt) s/(s² + ω²) s > 0
eatsin(ωt) ω/((s - a)² + ω²) s > a
eatcos(ωt) (s - a)/((s - a)² + ω²) s > a
t sin(ωt) 2ωs/(s² + ω²)² s > 0
t cos(ωt) (s² - ω²)/(s² + ω²)² s > 0
u(t-a) (Unit Step Function delayed by 'a') e-as/s s > 0
δ(t) (Dirac Delta Function) 1
f'(t) (First Derivative) sF(s) - f(0)
f''(t) (Second Derivative) s²F(s) - sf(0) - f'(0)
∫₀ᵗ f(τ)dτ F(s)/s
f(t) * g(t) (Convolution) F(s)G(s)

Important Notes

  • Linearity: The Laplace transform is a linear operator, meaning L{af(t) + bg(t)} = aL{f(t)} + bL{g(t)}, where 'a' and 'b' are constants.
  • Conditions: The conditions listed in the table specify the region of convergence for the Laplace transform. The transform may not exist for all values of 's'.
  • Inverse Transforms: Finding the inverse Laplace transform can sometimes require partial fraction decomposition or other techniques.

This table serves as a helpful starting point. More extensive tables can be found in engineering and mathematics handbooks. Remember to always consult a complete reference for more detailed information and examples.

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